Learn History Through Fiction. We’re Back in Upton Sinclair’s “The Jungle”

The Trump Administration, under the guise of “threatened meat shortages” during the COVID-19 pandemic, lifted regulations in beef, pork, and poultry processing industries. Production lines are sped up and workers must stand closer together, resulting in more injuries and corona virus infections. “We’re very much back in Upton Sinclair’s The Jungle,” says David Michaels, former head of OSHA, quoted in The New Yorker (07/20/20), referring to the 1906 expose of the meat-packing plants that led to labor and consumer protection legislation. For a vivid picture, read about the appalling conditions in Chicago’s pork industry a century ago in Tazia and Gemma (see NOVELS).

“The Jungle” by Upton Sinclair exposed the horrors of the meat-packing industry in 1906
Today, as then, conditions in meat-processing plants expose workers to injury and infection
Tazia and Gemma (Vine Leaves Press) by Ann S. Epstein

Writing During COVID-19: Staying Afloat

The July–August 2020 issue of Poets & Writers features thirteen quotes by “Authors on Creativity in Quarantine.” Among the statements that struck a chord with me: “It is strange when life mimics art. Or when the darkest fears manifest. And you have to challenge yourself to stay open and connected to the things you love, the people and the work. I am writing every day now as the lockdown continues and do not feel like I’m playing the violin on a ruptured Titanic. How I love to be transported when I work, and when I write I am simply going toward love. It’s all I know how to do” (Novelist Peter Heller). I too write every day simply because writing is what I do. I am compelled to write, but like Heller, I am also enamored of the work. Writing is both an escape from the fear and also a way to face it head on. For more of my thoughts on writing, see REFLECTIONS.

Why writers write: “You must stay drunk on writing so reality cannot destroy you.” – Ray Bradbury

Learn History Through Fiction: Racism 100 Years Ago: “School in a Toolshed”

“Our oldest went to kindergarten in a toolshed. The Board of Education acted like they was doing us a favor adding a room for each grade, up to eighth.” A quote from the historical novel Tazia and Gemma. After the 1911 Triangle Shirtwaist fire in New York City, an unwed immigrant and her young daughter flee west in search of freedom and encounter racism in Kansas in the early 1900s. Read more about the book in NOVELS.

Before Brown v. Board of Education, Topeka built fancy new schools … for whites only
Tazia and Gemma (Vine Leaves Press) by Ann S. Epstein

Learn History Through Fiction: Racism 66 Years Ago: “Dirty and Dumb”

“Negro kids as young as three preferred white dolls over colored ones. Thought they were prettier and smarter. That’s what finally shot down the idea of separate but equal. Children growing up seeing themselves as dirty and dumb.” A quote from the historical novel Tazia and Gemma. After the 1911 Triangle Shirtwaist fire in New York City, an unwed immigrant and her young daughter flee west in search of freedom and encounter racism in Kansas in the early 1900s. Read more about the book in NOVELS.

“Doll Experiments” by psychologists Kenneth and Mamie Clark helped end school segregation in 1954 Brown v. Board of Education
Tazia and Gemma (Vine Leaves Press) by Ann S. Epstein

Writing During COVID-19: The Pleasure of One’s Own Company

The July–August 2020 issue of Poets & Writers features thirteen quotes by “Authors on Creativity in Quarantine.” Novelists, memoirists, and poets describe (not) writing, during the pandemic lockdown, and the writing life in general. Among the statements that fit me: “The process of writing poetry depends on being alone for long periods of time — almost reveling in solitude and slow time” (Author Janine Joseph quoting poet Philip Levine). This solitary process is true of all writing, not just poetry. That’s why writers joke about “gluing our butts to the chair” and Virginia Woolf craved a room of one’s own. For me, the isolation imposed by the pandemic isn’t much different than my life before lockdown. I sat alone and wrote virtually every day. While I feel the constraints of not being to go out for an occasional coffee with friends, and ache from missing evening “play dates” with my grandsons, my writing life has not substantially changed. My characters are good company and I’m grateful for their presence. I recite a daily blessing of thanks for the gift of writing that keeps my mind and body engaged. Work allows me to say without boasting or displaying false modesty that I like my own company. For more of my thoughts on writing, see REFLECTIONS.

Why writers write: “A professional writer is an amateur who didn’t quit.” – Richard Bach

Learn History Through Fiction: Racism 100 Years Ago: “Too Tired to Learn”

“Topeka argued that the district provided free busing, but they didn’t say those poor children got to class too tired to learn.” A quote about the 1954 Supreme Court decision in Brown v. Board of Education from the historical novel Tazia and Gemma. After the 1911 Triangle Shirtwaist fire in New York City, an unwed immigrant and her young daughter flee west in search of freedom and encounter racism in Kansas in the early 1900s. Read more about the book in NOVELS.

How much learning can occur in overcrowded and underresourced classrooms?
Tazia and Gemma (Vine Leaves Press) by Ann S. Epstein

Historical Novelists Thrive on Short Rations

William Styron (author of The Confessions of Nat Turner and Sophie’s Choice) said, “I don’t think an historical novelist should be restricted to the facts; he should take liberties. The historical novelist works best when fed on short rations.” Yes! Give us a crumb, we can create an entire loaf. Give us a loaf, the best we can do is slice it and add sandwich filling. When I write, I freely mix fact and fiction. The best reward is when I finish a manuscript and can’t remember what’s fact and what’s my own invention. For more of my thoughts on writing, see REFLECTIONS.

William Styron, author of the historical novels The Confessions of Nat Turner and Sophie’s Choice
Why writers write: “To survive, you must tell stories.” – Umberto Eco

Learn History Through Fiction: Racism 100 Years Ago: “We Can’t Walk Away”

“‘Do you really think they give a goddamn about a poor little white girl?’ Lula Mae’s skin burns the color of hot bricks. ‘You can walk out of this mess. We can’t.’” A quote from the historical novel Tazia and Gemma. After the 1911 Triangle Shirtwaist fire in New York City, an unwed immigrant and her young daughter flee west in search of freedom and encounter racism in Kansas in the early 1900s. Read more about the book in NOVELS.

Black children, denied entry to nearby white elementary schools, walked far to attend Topeka’s segregated schools
Tazia and Gemma (Vine Leaves Press) by Ann S. Epstein

Writing During COVID-19: Seeking Clarity or Comfort in Ambiguity?

The July–August 2020 issue of Poets & Writers, in “Authors on Creativity in Quarantine,” features thirteen writers describing their experience writing (or not) during the COVID-19 lockdown. Many also shared general thoughts about the writing life. Among the statements that resonated with me: “Artists have written through world wars and famine, genocides and natural disasters, through dictators, through drought. We write not to find clarity, but to become comfortable in our confusions. Comfortable with the fact that there are no easy answers coming” (Author Joshua Mohr). In fact, this is true of all writing, in all circumstances, not just under these extremes. We ponder enigmas — particularly the vicissitudes of human relationships — every time we employ our words. Some people crave happy endings, others are drawn to apocalyptic finales. But most authors and readers, myself included, prefer works whose conclusions are open-ended. Goodness and grace without guarantees, tragedy and torment with glimmers of hope. Writing allows us to live with that ambiguity. For more of my thoughts on writing, see REFLECTIONS.

Why writers write: “To share an experience which one feels is valuable and ought not to be missed.” – George Orwell

Learn History Through Fiction: Racism 100 Years Ago: “Solidarity”

“Tazia will never be one of them, but she can be one with them. For now, that is enough.” A quote from the historical novel Tazia and Gemma. After the 1911 Triangle Shirtwaist fire in New York City, an unwed immigrant and her young daughter flee west in search of freedom and encounter racism in Kansas in the early 1900s. Read more about the book in NOVELS.

Jim Crows laws enforced segregation at the state and local level in the late 19th and early 20th century
Tazia and Gemma (Vine Leaves Press) by Ann S. Epstein